Naltrexone Injection: MedlinePlus Drug Information

If you’re prone to dependence, your doctor may want you to take a different medication so that you don’t risk becoming dependent on Xanax. You shouldn’t use any medications that contain opioids while you’re taking Vivitrol because Vivitrol blocks the effects of opioid medications. So taking an opioid drug with Vivitrol would cause the opioid to not work properly. Never try to overcome this by taking a larger amount of opioids.

shot for alcoholism

This medication is a mu-opioid receptor antagonist and also a weaker antagonist of the kappa and delta-opioid receptors. This activity is designed to improve the knowledge of competency of practitioners selecting naltrexone as part of the individualized approach for patients with alcohol or opioid use disorder. Naltrexone’s indications, mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, administration methods, significant adverse effects, contraindications, monitoring, warnings, and toxicity are discussed. (It was also approved for the treatment of opioid addiction in 2010.) Taken orally each day or by monthly injection, Vivitrol works to block the opioid receptors, or pleasure centers, in the brain.

Vivitrol vs. Sublocade

Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. You must stop taking opioids before you start receiving VIVITROL. To be effective, VIVITROL must be used with other alcohol or drug recovery programs such as counseling. It is not known if VIVITROL is safe and effective in children. There were 53 patients who had stopped drinking alcohol completely one week prior to their first injection.

Is a shot stronger than wine?

5 ounces of wine at 12% ABV. 1.5 ounces of hard liquor, or one shot, at 40% ABV. 8-9 ounces of malt liquor at 7% ABV.

For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully. Like Antabuse, and Vivitrol for alcohol, Campral is only effective when it’s taken. An active alcoholic is unlikely to be personally motivated to change, however, there are proper practices for sober house how to help an alcoholic. Of the three drugs approved by the FDA to treat alcoholism, only Antabuse is an abstinence-based medication, meaning its intent is to prevent an individual from drinking. Some believe you can drink small amounts of alcohol while on Vivitrol.

How is alcohol use disorder treated?

Vivitrol and naltrexone both contain the active medication naltrexone. These lists contain examples of more common side effects that can occur with Vivitrol, with Suboxone, or with both drugs (when taken individually). If you drink alcohol and have questions about how to stop drinking before taking Vivitrol, talk with your doctor. Long-term side effects such as liver disease, including hepatitis (swelling in your liver), can occur during the use of Vivitrol.

This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. This summary was prepared by the John M. Eisenberg Center for Clinical Decisions and Communications Science at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. It was written by Amelia Williamson Smith, M.S., Thomas Kosten, M.D., and Michael Fordis, M.D. People with alcohol use disorder reviewed this summary. Alcohol use disorder can be mild to severe, depending on the number of symptoms a person has. Clinical trials involving alcohol-dependent individuals have examined the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Naltrel® and Vivitrex®/Vivitrol®. Fewer data on Naltrel® than on Vivitrex®/Vivitrol® exist in the public domain.

Why do some people react differently to alcohol than others?

When you stop using opioids or alcohol, you may have withdrawal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Sometimes you may have symptoms so severe that you need to go to a hospital. Vivitrol is an extended-release intramuscular injection of naltrexone that was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2006 for the treatment of alcoholism.

shot for alcoholism

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